Manna Gum Jo Smart/Flickr

Manna Gum

Did You Know?

  • The foliage (high in protein) is the favoured food of the koala
  • Provides valuable hollows for hollow-nesting birds and mammals
  • Endangered species (Leadbeater’s Possum, Helmeted Honeyeater, Forty Spotted Pardalotes, Yellow-bellied and Sugar gliders) rely on it for food; they scratch or bite the bark to release the sugary gum or ‘Manna’
FactBox Image

There are 5 subspecies, 4 of which are found in Victoria. The species name viminalis means willowlike.

A tall tree, up to 40 - 50 m with smooth, white bark that peels in long ribbons. Rough at base.

Leaves

Adult leaves are long, narrow, bright green, glossy. Juvenile leaves are opposite, stalk-less, dull green, sword shaped.

Flowers

Not prolific, white flowers. Inflorescences (group of flowers) are axillary (arising from the meeting point of a leaf and a branch) on stalks 0.8 cm long, with 3 - 7 flowers per inflorescence.

Flower buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 5 - 9 mm long and 3 - 6 mm wide.

Fruits/Seeds

Cylindrical or ovoid, 4 - 8 mm long and 4 - 9 mm diameter, are released 3 - 8 weeks after maturity (early July to late March), heavy seeding every 2 - 3 years

Field Guide

Improve your identification skills. Download your Manna Gum field guide here!

Species: WhatToObserve Image

What to Observe

  • First fully open single flower

  • Full flowering (record all days)

  • End of flowering (when 95% of the flowers have faded)

  • No flowering

Climate Adaptations

Manna Gum is a widespread species that is dying back across much of it’s geographic range, from the Monaro Region of NSW to the Midlands of Tasmania. The reasons for this dieback differ across it’s range, including water stress and insect attack.

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When and Where

When To Look

  • Flowers from January – May, mainly February – March

Where To Look

  • South Australia, Victoria, NSW and Tasmania (different subspecies across states)
  • Mainly along watercourses in hilly country, and on deep fertile soils
  • Also in grassy woodland or forest
Species: WhatElse Image

What Else?

Similar Species

Can look similar to Candlebark Gum (E. rubida), which is distinguished by juvenile leaves, buds and fruit.